Friday, March 18, 2011

Biblical Egyptology

             The question regarding the existence of proof supporting the Biblical Exodus was dealt with exhaustively contained in this learning experience.  When I underwent theological training thirty many years ago, I had been taught that there was absolutely no proof external from the Bible supporting the Exodus.  That was the prevailing view among intellectuals with the day time, but Dr. Federspiel has done a great job of updating my knowledge on the subject, as well as I would’ve to agree together with him that there is certainly indeed substantial evidence supporting aspects of the Biblical story.  She did not give absolute proof in the Exodus, but there is certainly a preponderance of evidence that a thing approximating the Biblical version happened nearly three thousand five hundred several years ago.

            Although I was instructed there was no extra Biblical evidence supporting the Exodus, I accepted its existence as both a normal matter of faith as well as using the knowledge that the Bible was not written as being a fictional story but was attempting to be factual along with was taken very seriously by Jews, Muslims, as well as Christians.  Though I acquired been taught that the first eleven chapters of Genesis had been essentially tribal myth and not to have gotten taken literally, from Abraham on, there was extra Biblical support and archeology has supported the facts quite well.  The numbers might have been exaggerated or numerological schemes, but there was support with the existence of your people and places discussed in the text.  Because the Exodus was included inside part of the Bible dealing with history along with was taken by the Hebrew men and women as factual, I have always accepted the simple facts in the story.  That does not mean that I accepted all the events as literally heart-felt, as they ended up recollections of men and women carried through the centuries, of a heroic history.  We from the modern times frequently exaggerate the exploits of our ancestors, and I had expected no less from the Children of Israel, on the other hand in the simple facts, I always thought there must be a general actuality, that would include their appearance in Egypt hundreds of years prior to the Exodus, as well as the leadership of a particular person by the name of Moses to take a group of Semitic individuals out of that land.  It didn't need to seem like the Hollywood version with the story to be generally real.  There may have been a seemingly small number of Jews departing Egypt and settling contained in Palestine for that story to be genuine contained in my thoughts.  Dr. Federspiel has convinced me that my assumption was indeed correct as well as some thing indeed happened.  Furthermore, although it seems that a great deal of Egyptian history was lost to internal squabbling, fighting, wars, along with healthy disasters, ample circumstantial empirical proof exists to support the presence of quite a large number of Semites contained in Egypt who showed up in Jerusalem.

            I was interested to learn that a staff was found inside the crypt of Jordan of Tuthmoses IV –Moses II inscribed together with Egyptian hieroglyphic symbols along with Graham Phillips presumed it belonged to Moses.   Though it truly is not proof, it really is an interesting theory which I have the feeling needs further analysis.  Certainly it proves that Egyptian as well as Semitic men and women had contact with every other from the region of current day Israel . 

            1 matter that appears certain is that Moses had been a authentic person.  He was referred to by both Manetho as well as Artapanus.  Manetho states the Egyptians "troubled by calamities, in order the divine wrath feel the need to be averted, expelled the foreigners…their leader stated to have been Moses."  If a pagan Egyptian priest residing three hundred years prior to the Common Era has a record of the person named Moses who was kicked out of Egypt to appease the gods, Moses likely existed.   Moses is really a popular Egyptian first name, not a Hebrew one.  It really is not very likely the Hebrew writers of the story would have invented the name from thin air.  Just the fact that they ended up in a position to occur up with an Egyptian name because their hero suggests some know-how of Egypt .  To make an Egyptian pagan priest confirm the simple facts in the story was much more than an interesting coincidence.  It suggests the simple events in the story actually happened along with acquired a significant impact on Egypt. 

     Don't forget that Manetho was remembering an event that took place extra than a thousand decades before his time.  We never remember trivial events that lengthy.  A thing significant must have occurred.  As being a normal matter of fact, using the evidence of an Egyptian priest, I am convinced the Exodus was more significant an event than I acquired originally thought.  My expectations for the Exodus had been small.  I figured a small number of people left Egypt as well as settled contained in Palestine .  I really downplayed the plagues contained in my head, growing as the recipient of a liberal theological education.  After looking at the evidence submitted by Dr. Federspiel, I am forced to accept the possibility that as much as the plagues as well as miracles might have some validity.   If the plagues have been recorded as well as remembered because a thousand years in Egypt, they must have happened along with Moses must have been credit because those things. 

     Furthermore, it seems quite likely that the military defeat from the " Reed Sea " may possibly have happened far too, as that can be significant reason the recall Moses.

            It really is far too bad that a fire destroyed the Alexandria Library along with anti pagan fervor during the Christian era, lead to the destruction of so much material contained in Egypt.   It really is also far too bad that early European Archeologists collecting samples from ancient Egypt had been so sloppy that they destroyed priceless papyri codices along with fragments.  Because so much material has been from that point on lost, we will never possess the complete picture of Moses and the Exodus, on the other hand to say there exists no evidence that survives today gives the appearance to be far from the reality.  We have a great deal of circumstantial evidence preserved by Josephus as well as Eusebius.  Furthermore, there is certainly possible archeological empirical proof being unearthed today, though our comprehending of the hieroglyphs makes it very hard to interpret.  Together with time as well as further a job on interpreting of Egyptian Hieroglyphs, it appears certain the existence of Moses is going to be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
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